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The science · Reflective writing
The studyPromising

Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process

Pennebaker, 1997 · Psychological Science
Type
Review of experiments
People
Many small trials
Where
Mostly USA

What they found

Writing about emotional experiences for 15-20 minutes over a few days was linked to fewer doctor visits and better mood in several experiments.

Limits

Later meta-analyses find the average effect is small and varies a lot between people and settings.

How we use it

An evening prompt each day, and a check-in after you get home.

Reviewed by Dr. [Name]May 2026